San Mamés
The New San Mamés: A modern fortress built on Basque soil since September 2013.
San Mamés Stadium, also known as Nuevo San Mamés or San Mames Barria, stands on Rafael Moreno Pitxitxi Kalea in Bilbao as the current home of Athletic Club. Inaugurated on 16 September 2013, this all-seater venue replaced the original 'old' stadium that had served the club for decades. With a capacity of 53,331 seats, it ranks as the seventh-largest stadium in Spain and the largest in the Basque Country. The structure was built on land previously occupied by the Bilbao International Trade Fair until 2003, situated next to its predecessor before the old ground was demolished. Despite financial challenges faced by the country at the time, public institutions covered 52.6% of the €211 million construction cost, ensuring facilities like a sports centre remained open to the public.
- nickname
- The Cathedral
- location
- Bilbao, Spain
- primary_tenant
- Athletic Club de Bilbao
- capacity_status
- One of the largest stadiums in Spain
Verified Timeline
Lore & Background
Planning for the new arena began as early as 2004, with initial contracts signed in late 2006 following approval in March of that year. The ground-breaking ceremony took place on 26 May 2010 at 12:00, attended by key figures including Lehendakari Patxi López, Bilbao Mayor Iñaki Azkuna, and Athletic President Fernando García Macua. In a symbolic moment, famous players like Iribar, Larrazábal, Iturraspe, and Muniain formed a human chain to carry turf and a brick from the old facade to the new site. Construction proceeded uniquely: three-quarters of the stadium were built first so matches could resume there while the rest of the structure was completed around it. The project faced scrutiny over public funding usage, but in late 2013, Joaquín Almunia confirmed no impropriety case would be pursued. Later, due to fan complaints about rain protection, roof extensions costing €12.6 million were added by 20 November 2016, increasing weather effectiveness by 70% and earning an international engineering award in 2017.
In Their Own Story
The new era began on 16 September 2013, exactly 102 days after the final game at the old stadium. Although partially completed with a capacity of just 35,686, the first match saw Athletic Club defeat Celta Vigo 3–2 before a crowd of 33,000. Celta's Charles scored the historic first goal, followed shortly by Mikel San José for the hosts. Prior to kickoff, captains and President Josu Urrutia participated in a traditional Aurresku dance presentation. Notably, the season's actual opening fixture had been played at Anoeta due to the new stadium not being ready, but this September match marked the official birth of the arena. Full capacity was reached on 27 August 2014 during a Champions League playoff against Napoli, where 49,017 fans witnessed a 3–1 victory. The stadium has since hosted diverse events, from the 2018 European Rugby finals (setting an attendance record of 52,282) to a women's football match in 2019 that set a Spanish record with 48,121 spectators.
Reader's Guide
Visitors arrive via Pozas street, which runs from the city heart and is lined with Athletic-themed bars. A giant external video screen (15.5m x 9.8m) dominates the facade, visible from this route. The exterior lighting system can flash graphics like the Champions League star-ball or solid colors, similar to Munich's Allianz Arena. Inside, tradition continues at the players' tunnel entrance where visiting captains leave flowers at a bust of Pichichi, replacing the spot near the old directors' box. Fans should note the museum opened in August 2017, featuring a stuffed lion won in a bet against Alavés in 1984. The north stand features safe standing rail seats expanded into a 'singing section' across the lower tier by 2022. Outside, the 125th anniversary celebrations in 2023 unveiled the exact goal line placement of the old pitch and a statue of appearance record holder José Ángel Iribar. The stadium sits closer to the Nervión river than its predecessor, offering elevated views.
Did You Know?
- The stadium's roof extension was funded solely by the club at a cost of €12.6 million to better protect fans from rain.
- A stuffed lion, won by Athletic directors from the president of Alavés in 1984 after losing a bet about repeating their La Liga title, is displayed in the museum.
- The first ever goal at the new stadium was scored by Celta Vigo's Charles, not an Athletic player.
- In 2017, the stadium narrowly missed hosting the Copa del Rey final because a Guns N' Roses concert was scheduled just three days later.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is San Mamés?
San Mamés is the historic home stadium of Athletic Club de Bilbao, located in the heart of the Basque Country. Known affectionately as 'The Cathedral,' it serves as the spiritual center for the club and its unique identity.
Why is San Mamés called 'The Cathedral'?
Fans bestow this nickname because the stadium represents a sacred space where the soul of Athletic Club and Basque football reside. It symbolizes more than just a venue, acting as a monument to regional pride and tradition.
How does San Mamés reflect Athletic Bilbao's philosophy?
The stadium stands as a physical testament to the club's unwavering commitment to fielding players with Basque roots or regional ties. Its atmosphere reinforces a sporting philosophy deeply rooted in local heritage rather than global commercialism.
Where is San Mamés located and what is its capacity status?
Situated in Bilbao, Spain, this modernist fortress is recognized as one of the largest stadiums in the country. Its size allows it to host massive crowds that amplify the intense atmosphere during matches.
What role does San Mamés play in Basque culture?
Beyond football, San Mamés acts as a defining pillar of Basque cultural identity and regional unity. It has shaped the club's character for over a century by serving as a gathering place for shared history and pride.
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